It’s considered the trickiest of the Spanish moods, but with practice and regular use, it becomes less intimidating. As such, you use it to talk about doubts, desires, wishes, and emotions. The subjunctive, called el subjuntivo in Spanish, expresses anything that the speaker considers abstract or even unreal. Give it a try and test yourself! Conjugate verbs in the following indicative mood tenses. I would have lived in England if I hadn’t met Juan. Yo habría vivido en Inglaterra, si no hubiera conocido a Juan. I’d be studying for my exams now if it weren’t for you. Yo estaría ahora estudiando para mis exámenes si no fuera por ti. I would sleep until 10 AM every day if I could. Yo dormiría hasta las 10 am todos los días si pudiera. It applies both to the simple conditional, the continuous, and the conditional perfect. ConditionalĬonditional tenses are the equivalents to the English “would” and use verbs in the indicative mood. If you want to use the indicative mood to talk about the future, use the near future tense in Spanish, the future simple tense, and the future perfect tense.Ī esa hora ya habré terminado de trabajar.Īt that time, I will have finished working. I had already studied Spanish before meeting my husband. Ya había estudiado español antes de conocer a mi marido. Yesterday, I bought five kilos of apples. The preterite, the imperfect, and the past perfect tenses can use the indicative mood in Spanish. My son has learned Spanish by watching Colombian soap operas. Mi hijo ha aprendido español viendo telenovelas colombianas. We can use the indicative mood in the simple present, the present progressive, and the present perfect tense. Let’s see how you use it in present, past, future, and conditional tenses: The indicative mood can be used in all Spanish tenses. You use it to talk about facts or to describe something obvious. The indicative mood talks about actions, events, and states that are believed to be true. It’s the first of the Spanish moods you learn, even before you realize they exist. Let’s have a look at each of the three Spanish moods in detail. to express reactions, feelings, doubts, insecurities to express assertion, facts, and objective statements Keep reading to get a better understanding of what I mean! Moods do not refer to a moment in time but to a manner of expression. You can have a look at the article about 18 Spanish tenses to get to know more. You can also talk about simple tenses that are expressed with one word or compound tenses that need at least two words to be complete. For example, the past perfect tense talks about actions that occurred before another past action. The basic reference frame is the present moment but there are some tenses that we understand in reference to other actions in the past or in the future. Tense refers to the time when the action of the verb occurs-whether in the present, past, or future. Here’s your chance to easily understand the difference between the two! What is a Tense? While you may have heard the word “tense” before, the term “mood” is not so common to hear about. In this case, the difference between tenses and moods is a crucial piece of the grammar puzzle for Spanish learners like you to master. Grammar terms are essential to learn at the beginning of your foreign language studies to help you understand the complexities of the language and give you the necessary tools to create a solid foundation for becoming fluent. Spanish Tense vs Mood: A Short Introduction In this blog post, I explore the three Spanish moods and show you what they look like in all the Spanish tenses.įinally, you can challenge yourself with some fun quizzes about Spanish moods! By Olga Put Spanish Grammar 2 comments Master the 3 Spanish Moodsĭiscovering the three Spanish moods is like getting a key to a secret world that you didn’t even know existed-after which, nothing is the same and your Spanish skills improve dramatically!
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